Hair loss in men
Millions of men around the world eventually struggle with hair loss, which can be devastating. Most people associate abundant, silky hair with youth, beauty, and good health. As hair begins to thin and become uneven or bald, many men experience a decline in self-esteem and confidence, both socially and professionally. At Lazard, we understand the challenges of hair loss and are experts in hair restoration. We have the most advanced technologies on the market to help you regain the hair you want and deserve.
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Causes of hair loss in men
It is normal for a person to lose between 100 and 150 strands of hair per day, but in a normal cycle, these are constantly replaced by new follicles. However, with age, some men lose many more strands than are replaced in the growth and shedding cycle. This is the initial stage of balding, which progresses over the years. The most common cause of hair loss in men is androgenetic alopecia, a hereditary form of male-pattern baldness.
Other types of hair loss include:
- Trichotillomania: a nervous disorder involving the compulsion to pull out one’s own hair.
- Alopecia areata: an autoimmune disorder that causes round patches of hair loss and can lead to total baldness.
- Alopecia totalis: a chronic condition of complete hair loss on the scalp, affecting a small percentage of patients with alopecia areata.
- Hair loss caused by certain medications or conditions such as anemia or thyroid disease.
- Trauma.
- Chemotherapy.
What causes hair loss in men?
Hair loss can be due to various conditions, including hereditary male-pattern baldness, hormonal changes, aging, certain medical conditions, or periods of stress. It can also occur as a side effect of many types of medications, such as those for cholesterol, anticoagulants, blood pressure medications, psoriasis treatments, certain antacids, some steroids, and antifungal medications. Radiation therapy can also lead to hair loss.
The first step in planning your hair restoration is a comprehensive evaluation by the Lazard team to determine the cause of your hair loss.
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Hair growth cycle
Hair typically grows about 1 cm per month, and each follicle is independent. This means that all hair follicles go through the same growth phases but at different rates. Hair grows from the follicle beneath the skin and is nourished through the blood vessels at the base of the follicle, which provide all the nutrients needed for growth. The hair growth cycle goes through 3 phases before falling out, years later.
Growth stages:
Anagen: This is the longest phase and typically lasts between a minimum of two years and a maximum of eight. Most follicles are in this phase (about 90%). The anagen phase is the growth phase, during which healthy hair is built.
Catagen: The transition phase during which hair follicles shrink. This phase lasts approximately two weeks, during which the hair stops growing and disconnects from the blood supply.
Telogen: This is the resting phase and lasts for several months. During this time, the follicle is not producing hair, and the hair on the scalp is shed. The thickened hair rises through the hair follicle until just below the entry of the sebaceous gland and eventually, this hair is shed. Depending on the hair and its location, it typically falls out within one to three months.
Exogen: The exogen phase is the final stage of the hair cycle and is essentially an extension of the hair’s resting phase. Eventually, the dead hair falls out, and new hair begins to grow simultaneously. Under normal conditions, between 50 and 100 hairs are lost daily during this phase.
In a person without alopecia issues, the distribution of the phases is as follows: 85% in the anagen phase, 1% in the catagen phase, and 14% in the telogen phase.
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Why do so many men experience male pattern baldness?
It has been reported that up to 95% of men with thinning hair have male pattern baldness, which is hereditary. Experts suggest that a gene may affect the sensitivity of hair follicles to a hormone called DHT, which causes them to shrink. As they become smaller, the hair that grows back tends to be finer and thinner until it eventually ceases to be produced.
At what age can I start experiencing hair loss?
There is no specific age at which men start to lose their hair. Male pattern baldness (hereditary) can begin even during adolescence. However, initial thinning is usually noticed in the 30s or 40s. The earlier it starts, the greater the loss is likely to be. It is best to address this condition in its early stages.
Are there health risks associated with hair loss?
Typically, male pattern baldness is not a sign of a medical issue but rather hereditary. If you notice significant hair loss, consult your doctor to rule out side effects from medications or an underlying health condition.
Surgical hair restoration might be the answer.
Fortunately, technology has advanced significantly in hair restoration, and at Lazard, we offer the best treatments available on the market. One of the most effective is the surgical system, which, in addition to addressing hereditary male pattern baldness, can restore living follicles to areas that have experienced loss due to surgery, trauma, or scars on the scalp or beard area.
At Lazard, we can perform this hair restoration to enhance your aesthetic appearance and boost your confidence. If after an evaluation at our facility we determine that surgical hair restoration is the way to go, we offer some of the world’s most advanced techniques, such as the Lazard Robotic System: an artificial intelligence-assisted system, guided by medical professionals, that delivers a natural result far superior to the techniques used in the past.
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Can hair loss be prevented?
Many people experience hair loss due to genetics, which generally cannot be prevented. However, you can make an effort to reduce excessive hair loss by mitigating some environmental factors.
- Keep your hair healthy by washing it regularly with special shampoos designed to prevent hair loss.
- Reduce the use of chemical products like bleach and dyes.
- Limit the use of heat for styling.
- Eat healthy foods.
- Reduce stress in your life.
- Check and treat any underlying medical conditions.
- Take the vitamins recommended by Lazard.
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